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IP访问控制列表的配置和监测

作者:unknown 来源:51CTO 添加时间:2006-5-26 12:48:21

各路由器相关接口的IP地址分配如图10-1中的标注。



4.实验配置及监测结果

首先配置各路由器,并且通过路由选择协议的配置实现了整个拓扑的IP连通性,在此基础上进行IP访问控制列表的配置和监测。

在R1上设置enable口令为cisco,VTY口令为ciscol,用于Telnet测试。

以上配置在以前章节中已进行过实验,在本实验中不再给出配置清单。

我们主要在R2路由器上配置访问控制列表,R1和R3用于测试目的。

第1部分:配置和引用标准IP访问控制列表

配置清单10-1列出了在R2路由器上配置和引用标准IP访问控制列表的操作。

配置清单10-1 配置和引用标准IP访问控制列表

    R2#conf t

Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.

R2(config)#access-list 1 deny 30.1.1.0 0.0.0.255

R2(config)#access-Ust 1 permit any

R2(config)#int s0

R2(config-if)#ip access-group 1 in

R2(config-if)#^Z

R2#sh

14:34:20: %SYS-5-CONFIG_1: Configured from console by console

R2#sh ip access-list 1

Standard IP access list 1

 deny 30.1.1.0,wukdcard buts 0.0.0.255 check=2

 permit any(2 matches)

R2#sh ip int s0

Serial0 is up, line protocol is up

 Internet address is 20.1.1.2/24

 Broadcast address is 255.255.255.255

 Address determined by setup command

 MTU is 1500 bytes

 Helper address is not set

 Directed broadcast forwarding is disabled

 Multicast reserved groups joined: 224.0.0.9

 Outgoing access list is not set

 Inbound access list is 1

 Proxy ARP is enabled

 Security level is default

 ... (输出省略)

R2#clear access-list counters

R2#sh ip access-1 1

Standard IP access list 1

 deny30.1 .IA wildcard bits 0.0.0.255

 permit any

R2#

Term_Server#3

[Resuming connection 3 to R3 ... ]

R3#ping 10.1.1.1

Type escape sequence to abort.

Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echosto 10.1.1.1, timeout is 2 seconds:

!!!!!

Success rate is 100 percent (5/5). round-tri/min/avg/max=:32/37/48 ms

R3#ping

Protocol [ip]:

Target IP address: 10.1.1.1

Repeat count [5]:

Datagram size [100]:

Timeout in seconds [2]:

Extended commands [n]: y

Source address or interface: 30.1.1.3

Type of service [0]:

Set DF bit in IP header? [no]:

Validate reply data? [no]:

Data pattern [0xABCD]:

Loose, Strict, Record, Timestamp, Verbose[none]:

Sweep range of sizes [n]:

Type escape sequence to abort.

Sending 5,100-byte ICMP Echos to 10.1.1.1,timeout is 2 seconds:

U.U.U

Success rate is 0 percent (0/5)

R3#^Z

Term_Server#2

[Resuming connection 3 to R2 ... ]

R2#sh ip access-1 1

Standard IP access list 1

 deny 30.1.1.0, wildcard bits 0.0.0.255 (5 matches) checks 15

 permit any (5 matches)
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